Cytoprotection and Anti-Inflammation It reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-, IL-6) and oxidative stress, protecting tissues from chronic inflammatory damage
From above information buccal route is more reliable in treatment of pernicious anemia , it enhances the bio availability of vitamin B 12 , and this route of drug delivery is of special advantages, including the bypass of first pass effect and the avoidance of pre systemic elimination within the GIT
"Vitamin B12 (aka cobalamin) is a vitamin involved in many processes in our bodies such as energy metabolism, red blood cell formation and nerve function," Meshulam says
If the KLOW vial is 5+ mL in size rather than the standard 3 mL size, double the BAC water amount to 5 mL and syringe units (10 units for low / 20 units for standard / 30 units for elevated) for easier, more accurate dosing
Important: BPC-157 is not FDA-approved for any indication