This means the glutathione molecule does not reach your bloodstream intact, significantly reducing its effectiveness as an antioxidant
J Wood Sci 50:358364 Honda Y, Kessoku T, Sumida Y, Kobayashi T, Kato T, Ogawa Y, Tomeno W, Imajo K, Fujita K, Yoneda M, Kataoka K, Taguri M, Yamanaka T, Seko Y, Tanaka S, Saito S, Ono M, Oeda S, Eguchi Y, Aoi W, Sato K, Itoh Y, Nakajima A (2017) Efficacy of glutathione for the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: an open-label, single-arm, multicenter, pilot study
It helps the body release more of its own growth hormone, which raises IGF-1 the blood marker most people use to track whether it is working
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.08.043 Free Rad
At the concentrations typically found in cosmetic products, systemic absorption through intact skin is considered minimal, and copper toxicity from topical use has not been reported in the published literature