Provided that our sample was deemed hard to reach, findings may be subject to social desirability bias, where pregnant women would be hesitant to disclose cigarette or e-cigarette use during pregnancy or adverse perceptions of communication with providers
As the wounds heal, skin loses its redness and inflammation settles
That said, some outside experts still see promise in these findings
Cost and Convenience Considerations Cigarettes: Typically cost upwards of 16 per pack of 20 in the UK, with prices continuing to rise as tobacco duty increases Require lighters and create ash Can cause smoke damage to clothing, furnishings, and cars over time Cannot be used in most workplaces, on public transport, or in other indoor settings Nicotine pouches: Typically cost around 3-8 for a can of 20 nicotine pouches Require no accessories and nothing extra beyond the can itself Have nothing to light, charge, or refill Are discreet, odour-free, and fit easily into a pocket or bag Can be used in workplaces, on public transport, and in most settings where smoking is not permitted, without affecting those around you Who Might Switch to Nicotine Pouches
Women are strongly encouraged to breastfeed, but women who smoke are more likely to have a lower milk supply, and those who do breastfeed tend to wean their babies earlier than women who dont smoke
