Niacinamide (B3): For energy production, DNA repair, and maintaining brain health
Different mechanisms have been highlighted and SnCs impact a large panel of immune components such as T-cells, macrophages, or Natural Killers (NK) 43,44
Protecting newly forming tissue during the critical proliferative phase (weeks 2-4) determines long-term outcomes
Ideal Range: For most products like serums, creams, and hair tonics, the sweet spot is between 1% and 3%
Differences in precursor chemistry, heteroatom doping, and surface functionalisation consistently dictate optical properties, cellular uptake, subcellular localisation, and therapeutic performance