If you must smoke, it is recommended to do so in moderation and with caution
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the Mass Spectrometry Core Facility at Penn State University College of Medicine for their services
Cigarette smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals, including many that are known to contribute to cancer
It is possible that those interviewed may have considered water pipes, also known as hookahs, in their responses for pipes. According to the CDC, between 2011 and 2014, high school students use of hookahs showed a statistically significant increase, while their current use of more traditional products such as cigarettes and cigars decreased, resulting in no change in overall tobacco use
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and contingency management are examples of behavioral therapies that can be beneficial