is a Trustee of the American College of Cardiology
The immunomodulatory activity is mediated via multiple pathways, including the promotion of anti-inflammatory cytokine secretion (e.g., IL-10) and the inhibition of pro-inflammatory enzymes [e.g., cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)]
The formula contains 86% galactomyces ferment, glutathione, vitamin C derivatives, rice bran extract, plant-based ceramides, hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid, and betaine
BPC-157 is highly stable due to the absence of oxidation-susceptible residues
Direct physical proteinprotein interactions have been demonstrated for many of these proteins, summarized in Figure 3, which also shows other documented functional integrations between IGF-1 and its key interacting proteins